Concerto for Cello and Orchestra by Antonin Dvorak

Antonin Dvořák was always skeptical of the cello as a suitable instrument for a concerto. He loved the instrument’s middle range, but wasn’t fond of the high register or the “mumbling” lowest notes. Also, he doubted the ability of the instrument to project sufficiently above a full orchestra.

Such concerns were not new. One of the criticisms of Schumann’s Cello Concerto is that he was so fearful of covering up his solo instrument that he toned down the orchestra to a fault.

But Dvorak had been under pressure to write a cello concerto due to the urgings of his friend, the great Czech cellist Hanuš Wihan. It was not until 1894, during his third term as Director of the National Conservatory in New York, that Dvořák finally relented and composed the concerto.
It is thought that he heard performances of Victor Herbert’s Cello Concerto №2 and that this convinced him it was feasible. Herbert, known in the United States as a great operetta composer, was also a cellist and a teacher at the Conservatory during Dvořák’s tenure.

Unlike the other “American” works, such as the “New World” Symphony and the “American” String Quartet, the concerto does not hav influences from the composer’s experience in the United States. When he began working on the piece, he devoted himself to it feverishly.

Here is cellist Gautier Capucon to play this wonderful concerto for you:

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